Too Black Too Fast
The History of Black Horse Jockeys
Discover the remarkable story of Black jockeys who dominated American racing in the 19th century. Immerse yourself in the masterpieces of Michael McBride and the late George Nock,
capturing a historical era when no other sport had emerged
to rival the allure of horse racing.
What Is Too Black Too Fast?
Too Black Too Fast is a historical artistic presentation of paintings and sculptures about African Americans in horse racing jockeys, trainers and racing scenes by renowned artists, Michael J. McBride, and the late George Nock. There has been truly little in the way of artistic expression presented on African Americans in the equestrian arena. That is what makes Too Black Too Fast a unique exhibition. This exhibition deals with certain areas of the country such as North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, and Louisiana, where most of these events took place.
The construction of this exhibition began 2007 by the two artist and they had some local financial sponsorship in putting it together but financed by the artists.
 There are of thirty-two works of art so in the exhibition, twenty-six oil paintings and six bronze sculptures. A major part of the exhibit features images such as portraits of individuals and other illustrated images that represent historical events that occurred. A small part of the exhibition will have contemporary works that are ideas about the equestrian subject matter.
The exhibition tells a remarkable story about African Americans in horseracing with powerful penetrating and thought-provoking images. These images and text will have you looking at the history of our people in new ways as it pertains to the building of America. It will also show you how we were the first athletes of America’s first national sport, horseracing. This exhibition serves to remind us that we must continue to explore, research, and document our history to solidify our contribution as a people in the world at large.
The Origins of Too Black Too Fast in America
Early Beginnings
Black jockeys' roots trace back to the colonial era, where enslaved Africans were often skilled horsemen. They were prized for their horsemanship and often competed in informal races.
Emancipation and Opportunity
Following the Civil War, Black jockeys were freed from slavery and gained access to professional racing. This period marked the beginning of their remarkable rise to prominence in American racing.
The Rise of Black Jockeys in the 19th Century
1
Domination of the Sport
Black jockeys quickly gained a reputation for their skills, winning prestigious races like the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes.
2
Iconic Figures
Legendary figures like Isaac Murphy and Oliver Lewis emerged as national heroes, inspiring awe and admiration throughout the nation.
3
Social Commentary
Black jockeys' success on the racetrack served as a testament to their talent and challenged the prevailing racial prejudices of the time.
The Triumphs and Challenges of Black Jockeys
1
Early Success
In the late 19th century, Black jockeys enjoyed a golden age, winning over 15% of all races. Their talent and skill were undeniable.
2
Segregation and Discrimination
Despite their success, Black jockeys faced growing discrimination and segregation. Owners began to favor white riders, pushing Black jockeys out of the spotlight.
Jockey Notes
• Isaac Murphy. The first jockey inducted into the Hall of Fame. He was the first to win three Kentucky Derbys (1884, 1890 and 1891) and won 44 percent of all races he rode, a record that has never been threatened.
• Willie Simms. The Hall of Famer was national riding champion in 1893 and 1894 and won the Kentucky Derby both times he raced, in 1896 and 1898.
• Shelby “Pike” Barnes. Was national riding champion in 1888 and 1889, becoming the first jockey to win more than 200 races in a year (206 in 1888).
• Tony Hamilton. Won nearly all the prestigious New York races during the 1890s. Ranked as the country's second-best jockey in 1891.
• Alonzo “Lonnie” Clayton. Became the youngest jockey, at 15, to win the Kentucky Derby (1892). Finished in the money in all four of his Derby starts.
• James “Soup” Perkins. Began racing at age 11, tying Mr. Clayton's youngest-Derby-winner mark by winning in 1895 at 15. Was national riding champion that year.
• Jimmie Lee. Won all six races at Churchill Downs on June 5, 1907, the only jockey ever to sweep a full card of American racing. Ranked as the country's second-best rider that year.
• Alfred “Monk” Overton. Won all six of his races at Washington Park in Illinois on July 10, 1891. Rode in eight Kentucky Derbys.
• William Walker. Won the 1877 Kentucky Derby. Won riding titles at Churchill Downs in five meets. Became one of the country's foremost experts on breeding.
The Decline of Black Jockeys in the 20th Century
Jim Crow Laws
The implementation of Jim Crow laws in the South severely limited opportunities for Black jockeys, contributing to their decline.
Shifting Demographics
The rise of white jockeys and a change in the demographics of the sport gradually pushed Black jockeys out of racing.
Forgotten History
By the mid-20th century, Black jockeys had become largely forgotten, their significant contributions to racing lost to history.
The Unsung Legacy of Black Jockeys
1
Pioneering Spirit
Black jockeys paved the way for future generations of Black riders, demonstrating the possibility of breaking down barriers in sports.
2
Resilience and Strength
Despite facing adversity, Black jockeys remained determined and resilient, inspiring generations with their unwavering spirit.
3
Cultural Significance
The history of Black jockeys offers valuable insights into the complexities of race and sports in America, reminding us of the need for equality.
Inspiring the Next Generation of Black Equestrians
Breaking Barriers
The story of Black jockeys serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of breaking barriers and pursuing dreams.
Embracing Diversity
Encouraging diversity in equestrian sports helps to create a more inclusive and equitable environment for all riders.
Celebrating Achievement
Honoring the achievements of Black jockeys inspires future generations to pursue their passions in equestrian sports, regardless of race.